İNGİLİZCE ZAMANLAR, PRESENT PERFECT TENSE HAKKINDA BİLGİ

İNGİLİZCE ZAMANLAR,  PRESENT PERFECT TENSE HAKKINDA AÇIKLAMA

1 –  İngilizce Dersleri ( Bireysel – Özel  İngilizce Dersleri  )
2 –  İngilizce Dersleri ( 4 kişi ile yapılan grup İngilizce Dersleri  )

PRESENT PERFECT TENSE: Türkçede Karşılığı Yok

KULLANIMI :
A. İçinde bulunduğumuz anda,yaşadığımız gün içerisinde kullanılan geçmiş zaman eylemlerini anlatmak için
B. Geçmişte başlayan vede konuşma anında da süren bir eylemi anlatmak için for / since kullanmak suretiyle belirtmek için kullanılır.

A – PRESENT PERFECT TENSE OLUMLU CÜMLELER

Özne + have/has + Fiil3 (Past Participle Form)

Julia has finished her homework.
My son has played with his friends in the park today.
Tommy has  washed his cars this morning.
You have studied English for five minutes
I have  lived in İstanbul since I997.
They have been to İzmir
Janet has just gone out
Children have had breakfast.
My father has already gone out
I have learned English for 6 months

B – PRESENT PERFECT TENSE OLUMSUZ CÜMLELER

Özne + have/has + not + Fiil3 =  Özne + Haven’t / hasn’t + Fiil3

Julia hasn’t finished her homework.
My son hasn’t played with his friends in the park today.
Tommy hasn’t  washed his cars this morning.
You haven’t studied English for five minutes
I haven’t  lived in İstanbul since I997.
They haven’t been to İzmir
Janet hasn’t  gone out yet
Children haven’t had breakfast.
My father hasn’t gone out yet
I haven’t learned English for 6 months

C – PRESENT PERFECT TENSE SORU CÜMLELERİ

Have / has + Özne + Fiil3

Has Julia  finished her homework ?
Has my son played with his friends in the park today ?
Has Tommy  washed his cars this morning ?
Have you studied English for five minutes ?
Have I  lived in İstanbul since I997 ?
Have they been to İzmir ?
Has Janet  gone out yet ?
Have children had breakfast ?
Has my father  gone out yet ?
Have I learned English for 6 months ?

PRESENT PERFECT TENSE TIME EXPRESSIONS (Zaman İfadeleri)

never,this summer/winter/year/week……..etc.,just.already,yet,today,lately,recently,once,three times,several times……..etc., since, for