Verb Forms And Uses Of Infinitive Without ‘To’ ( ” TO ” OLMAKSIZIN INFINITIVE )
Verb Forms And Uses Of Infinitive Without ‘To’ ile İlgili Örnekler
1 – İngilizce Dersleri ( Bireysel – Özel İngilizce Dersleri )
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İngilizce gramer bilgileri arasında yer alan fiillerin Verb Forms And Uses Of Infinitive Without ‘To’ şeklinde master şeklinde kullanılması kuralı bazı ayrıcalıklar taşır. Onlardan biri de bazı fiillerin özel kullanımıdır. Bu tür fiiller kullanılırken master formunda kullanılması gereken Master Şekli ” Verb Forms And Uses Of Infinitive Without ‘To’ ” kullanılmaz. Aşağıdaki Mastar Şekli ile ilgili bilgiler Verb Forms And Uses Of Infinitive Without ‘To’ konusunda verilmiş çok güzel çalışmalar içerir.
Look at the examples.
infinitive form
do
write
play
-(e)s form
does
writes
plays
-ing form
doing
writing
playing
past form
did
wrote
played
past participle form
done
written
played
Note : When we use –ing form as a noun, we call it gerund, when we use –ing form as an adjective, we call it present participle.
Verb Forms And Uses Of Infinitive Without ‘To’
Uses of infinitive without ‘to’
1 Do the following exrcises as in the example. (order)
2 Sit down, please. (request)
3 I can visit you tomorrow. You must finish it today. (with modals)
4 I’ll have the tailor shorten my trousers. (causative)
5 A jockey makes the horse run by whipping it. (causitive)
6 Let him go.
As seen above, we use the infinitive form without to while giving orders (1) to form a request (2) with modals (3) and after causative verbs (4,5) or after some verbs (6).
7. With verbs of perception
saw
noticed
I felt a man take my purse out of my pocket
heard
watched
As seen above, when see, notice, feel, hear or watch are used to state an action has been finished, the second verb becomes an infinitive without to.
8. In the present subjunctive
God bless you.
As seen above, when we want to state a preayer or a wish, although the subject is the third person singular, the verb becomes an infinitive without –s and to.
9. In that-clauses after some expression (sunjunctive)
I propose that my offer be accepted.
He ordered that the thief be caught.
The doctor suggested that the patient eat food without salt.
He demanded that the teacher remark his exam.
= He made the teacher remark his exam.
It is necessary that every citizen pay tax.
= Every citizen should pay tax.
As seen above, if a eish or suggeestion is expressed in the main clause, the verb in the ‘’that-clause’’ is an infinitive without to.
Notice : Should be used in the ‘’that clause’’ to express the same idea.
Verb Forms And Uses Of Infinitive Without ‘To’
Exercise 264. Complete the sentences using the proper forms of the verbs in brackets.
1 We should ……………….our parents. (help)
2 She ………………some visitors yesterday. (entertain)
3 We ………………..dont distract,please. (work)
4 Didnt you notice the man……………the office? (enter)
5 While I was passing by, I saw the boys …………..football. (play)
6 Please ………………..aside, I cant see the board. (move)
7 Do you want ……………..to the party with mme tonight? (go)
8 Please let him ……………..(go)
9 Can your sister……………………the piano? (play)
10 I noticed the man ……………….from the roof. (fall)
11 Linda ………………..to Turkey to spend her holiday next year. (come)
12 Who …………………you with your homework yesterday? (help)
13 We must ……………………our taxes on time. (pay)
14 I watched the secretary ………………….the window. (open)
15 I heard Barış ……………..his camera. (drop)
16 We dont need …………………any more bread. (buy)
17 Need you ………………over the weekend? (work)
18 The teacher asked us ……………..a composition about about our families. (write)
19 Lets ………………….there together. (go)
20 Have you seen them ………………..? (play)